The read syntax of a symbol is simply its name; if the name contains any meta-characters (whitespace or any from `()[]'";|') they will have to be entered specially. There are two ways to tell the reader that a meta-character is actually part of the symbol's name:
xy\(z\) ;the symbol whose name is `xy(z)'
xy|(z)| ;the symbol `xy(z)'
Here are some example read syntaxes.
setq ; `setq' |setq| ; `setq' \s\e\t\q ; `setq' 1 ; the number 1 \1 ; the symbol `1' |!$%zf78&| ; `!$%zf78&' foo|(bar)| ; `foo(bar)' foo\(bar\) ; `foo(bar)'
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